Anthropologists Should Put More Emphasis On Individual...

Anthropologists should put more emphasis on individual differences and meanings that are not shared. Culture is composed of individuals. We know that the individual is an important part of any culture because cultures are not uniform – they differ from one another and they differ from themselves over time. This difference is a product of the inherent uniqueness of the individuals who compose a culture and no science that claims to â€Å"study culture† could be considered a true science if it ignored the building blocks of the subject it is studying. Clifford Geertz shares his views on culture in his essay, â€Å"Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture† (1973), – he views culture in a sort of public act in which people express themselves using various signs and symbols which have suggested cultural meaning – far from an abstract psychological construct. Culture is embodied in the person who acts in a certain context and culture is revealed in this person’s actions and his interpretation of their meaning. Culture in this sense is concrete and public, and not something which exists in people’s individual minds. In my opinion, how each individual perceives their history is an art of construction. History by definition is â€Å"the whole series of past events connected with a particular person† or â€Å"a past characterized by a particular thing† (Dictionary.com n.d.). History is what it is at this present time because of people, the actions and decisions each individual has madeShow MoreRelatedCultural Anthropology6441 Words   |  26 Pages* Low art= graffiti Who decides: What is Art? Emic/etic confusions regarding art * Emic: insider (member) view or members of culture * Etic: outsider (observer) view or anthropologist based on observation Modern Art? North America, Western Europe, Folk Art= woven bowl - as anthropologists what sort of meanings does this art have? Ethno-aesthetics- refers to local cultural definitions of what is art and what is good art. - (ex. Wood carving standards in West Africa, Graffiti Banksy) Read MoreSimilarities And Differences Between The Primordialist And Anthony Smith s Book Ethnicity And Race For My Class Lecture On2002 Words   |  9 Pagesvarious social bonds-personal, primordial, sacred and civil ties and to demonstrate how even in contemporary, civic societies other types of social bonding existed (Hutchinson and Smith ). After Shils coined the concept of primordialist, late anthropologist, Clifford Greetz advanced the subject and spoke of the ‘overpowering’ and ineffable quality attaching to certain kinds of tie, which the participants tended to see as exterior, coercive, and given. Greetz further emphasized that the catalyst toRead MoreInfluence of Culture on Consumer Behaviour6641 Words   |  27 PagesInfluence of Culture on Consumer Behavior LEARNING OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter students should be able to understand: 1. What culture is and how it impacts consumer behaviors. 2. How culture acts as an â€Å"invisible hand† that guides consumption-related attitudes, values and behavior. 3. How culture sets standards for what satisfies consumers’ needs. 4. How culture is learned and expressed in language, symbols, and rituals. 5. How consumers are always adapting to culture-related experiencesRead MoreCritically Evaluating the Relationship Between Language and Social Processes and Analysing the Significance of Language Change and Variety for Literacy Learning and Development.2446 Words   |  10 Pagessocial processes, how language and literacy is influenced by personal, social and cultural factors also relating to the effects that barriers to learning have as well as shared contextual knowledge of language that learners’ have. Various other reasons for language change and development such as accents and dialect, differences between spoken and written English and the influences the internet has from social networking sites, the use of text messaging as a form of communication and the effect itRead MoreThe Importance of Demography to Development11868 Words   |  48 Pagesprocesses that bind and separate people not only as individuals, but as members of associations, groups, and institutions, and i ncludes the examination of the organization and development of human social life. The sociological field of interest ranges from the analysis of short contacts between anonymous individuals on the street to the study of global social processes. Most sociologists work in one or more specialties or subfields. The meaning of the word comes from the suffix -logy which meansRead MoreIntercultural Communication21031 Words   |  85 Pagesinterdependence of people and cultures in the global society of the twenty-first century has forced us to pay more attention to intercultural issues. In order to live and function in this multicultural environment as effectively and meaningfully as possible, people must be competent in intercultural communication. Therefore, demands for intercultural communication skills are increasing as more and more businesses go global or international. We realize that there are barriers and limitations when enteringRead MoreThe Differences Between Chinese and Western Food5179 Words   |  21 PageséÆ'‘å ·Å¾Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¥ ­ ¦Ã¦ ¯â€¢Ã¤ ¸Å¡Ã¨ ® ºÃ¦â€"‡ é ¢Ëœ ç› ®Ã¯ ¼Å¡The Differences Between Chinese and Western Food Cultures ä ¸ ­Ã¨ ¥ ¿Ã© ¥ ®Ã© £Å¸Ã¦â€"‡åÅ'â€"Ã¥ · ®Ã¥ ¼â€š Ã¥ ­ ¦Ã§â€Å¸Ã¥ §â€œÃ¥  Ã¯ ¼Å¡ 刘æâ€" °Ã¦â€" ­ Ã¥ ­ ¦Ã¥  ·Ã¯ ¼Å¡ 20060130220 æÅ'‡å ¯ ¼Ã¦â€¢â„¢Ã¥ ¸Ë†Ã¯ ¼Å¡ èÆ' ¡Ã¥ ¤ ©Ã¦  © è Å'ç § °Ã¯ ¼Å¡ è ® ²Ã¥ ¸Ë† Ã¥ ¹ ´ ç º §Ã¯ ¼Å¡ 2006 é™ ¢Ã§ ³ »Ã¯ ¼Å¡Ã¦Å" ºÃ¦ ¢ °Ã¥ · ¥Ã§ ¨â€¹Ã¥ ­ ¦Ã©â„¢ ¢ ä ¸â€œ ä ¸Å¡Ã¯ ¼Å¡ è‹ ±Ã¨ ¯ ­Ã¯ ¼Ë†Ã¥ Å'Ã¥ ­ ¦Ã¤ ½ Ã¯ ¼â€° ç  ­Ã§ º §Ã¯ ¼Å¡ 1 2010Ã¥ ¹ ´5æÅ"ˆ The Differences Between Chinese and Western Food Cultures Liu Xinxu As Partial Requirements For the Bachelor’s Degree of Arts in English Supervised by Hu Tian-en School of Foreign Languages Zhengzhou University MayRead MoreIntroduction to Urban Design and Community Planning3820 Words   |  16 Pagesarrangement, appearance and functionality of towns and cities, and in particular the shaping and uses of urban public space. It has traditionally been regarded as a disciplinary subset of urban planning, landscape architecture, or architecture and in more recent times has been linked to emergent disciplines such as landscape urbanism. However, with its increasing prominence in the activities of these disciplines, it is better conceptualized as a design practice that operates at the intersection of allRead MoreInfluence of Culture in Marketing7448 Words   |  30 PagesI. Culture I.1 How to define culture? Culture is a system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors and artifacts that the members of society use to interact with their world and with one another. It is a combination of thoughts, feelings, attitudes, beliefs, values, and behavior pattern that are shared by racial, religious, ethnic or social group of people. Anthropologist James Spradley believes culture to be :†the acquired knowledge people use to interpret experience and generate behavior†Read MoreManagement and Page Ref11976 Words   |  48 Pageswould not be considered an organization? A) a church B) a university C) a military unit D) all adults in a given community E) an elementary school Answer: D Explanation: An organization is a consciously coordinated social unit, composed of two or more people, that functions on a relatively continuous basis to achieve a common goal or set of goals. The adults in a community are not representative of an organization. Diff: 2 Page Ref: 5 Topic: What Managers Do Skill: AACSB: Analytic Skills Objective:

Essay about Alcoholism - 1398 Words

quot;Alcohol is a socially acceptable, legal drug that is consumed by the majority of Americans without problems to themselves or others (Milgram xiii).quot; Misuse of alcohol can lead to alcoholism, one of the most widespread and complex problems in America. The reasons some people become dependent on alcohol and others do not are unknown. Many health problems are associated with chronic alcohol abuse, including damage to the liver, brain, or central nervous system. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Alcohol is probably the most widely used recreational drug in the world. The production of alcohol is the result of the fermentation of plant products such as fruit grains. Gin, Vodka, Whiskey, and other hard liquors, require a further†¦show more content†¦The more body muscle a person has in relation to fat, the lower the blood alcohol concentration will be from a given amount of liquor (Taylor 23). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A persons tolerance has developed if the drinker requires more alcohol to get the same effects he/she used to get with a lesser amount. If a person is alcohol tolerant he/she can quot;holdquot; or quot;handle,quot; or quot;not showquot; the amount of alcohol consumed (Long 57-58). If a person has a high tolerance, the initially pleasant quot;buzzquot; or quot;glowquot; may wear off quickly leading them to drink more to recapture it (Kestler 7-8). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A can of beer can raise a drinkers blood alcohol level just as much as a glass of wine or a cocktail with half an ounce of hard liquor. An ounce of beer does not contain as much alcohol as an ounce of whiskey but beer is usually consumed in greater proportions than other beverages. Wine contains between 12 and 15% alcohol and beers range from about 3 to 8%. The percentage of alcohol in other types of liquor is indicated in proof, which is twice the percent of alcohol by volume. For example one hundred proof Vodka contains fifty percent alcohol (Kestler 6). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Admittedly, there is no single cause for alcoholism, however, the most widely believed cause is the use of alcohol to solve problems. Alcoholism is thought to arise from a combination of a wide range of physiological,Show MoreRelatedAlcoholism : Alcoholism And Alcoholism2482 Words   |  10 Pageslead to extreme alcohol abuse and even alcoholism. The society we live in is strongly prejudiced by alcohol, and affects people of all ages, gender, and background. It has been uncovered to millionaires to the homeless. Alcohol abuse has been a problem throughout the history of humanity; it is a disease which has caused many people to be overcome with trouble, problems, and debts also pattern of drinking that interferes with day-to-day activities. Alcoholism is a term that is widely recognized throughoutRead MoreAlcoholism The Disease : Alcoholism And Alcoholism1829 Words   |  8 PagesAlcoholism the Disease According to the Dual Diagnosis website, â€Å"In 2012, as many as 87.6 percent of American adults over age 18 were reported in a SAHMSA†¦study to have consumed alcohol at some point in their lives†¦The National Institutes of Health†¦estimated that 17 million adults in the United States in 2012 had an alcohol use disorder† (â€Å"Disease†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). Approximately one in every 12 people either are abusing alcohol, or they are becoming, if not are, victims of alcoholism (National†¦). Alcohol consumptionRead MoreAlcoholism And Their Effects On Alcoholism Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesMillions of people every year are affected by alcoholism. Both those suffering from alcoholism, and their family members. Out of the millions effected, only a fraction of them seek help in taking control of their addiction. There are many similarities between individual cases of alcoholism, and countless resources to help those who wish to stop drinking, and rekindle their relationships with their families. Statistics In 2014 in the United States 87.6% of people age 18 and older have reported drinkingRead MoreThe Dangers Of Alcoholism And Alcoholism1165 Words   |  5 Pagessomeone to drink and how can they overcome alcoholism? Are a person s emotions the motivating factor to suppress depression or hate? Are social groups, peer pressure, or the need to fit in the primary motivator or is it a result from the type of environment the drinker was raised in? Is it possible to overcome alcoholism and live a happy and normal life? Let’s take a look at a few of the factors that could motivate someone to fall victim to alcoholism and the chances of overcoming this dreadfulRead MoreAlcoholism : Is Alcoholism A Disease?929 Words   |  4 PagesAlcoholism has raised many debates over the truth of its nature. Many scholars argue that alcoholism can be treated as a disease. Such approach to defining alcoholism means denying that alcohol abusers own a choice. In consequence, the treatment related diffe rs and may or may not actually help alcoholics recover. A wrong diagnostic of this addiction can lead to serious health issues; therefore, it is vital to answer the following question: Is alcoholism a disease? Most experts in this field criticisesRead MoreAlcoholism And Dependency Of Alcoholism924 Words   |  4 Pagessources. The research study that will be the main focus of this paper will be on alcoholism and topics discussed on the dependency of alcoholism. One will come across with articles having different discuss on the effects, use of and dependency of alcoholism. The introduction section will include a brief definition of alcoholism. Overall the paper will discuss about the causes of alcoholism, effects of alcoholism, the treatment for alcohol dependence. Method section will discuss about the participantsRead MoreAlcoholism Is An Epidemic Of Alcoholism1492 Words   |  6 Pages It’s no secret that alcoholism is an epidemic. Anyone can fall prisoner to its call. Alcoholism knows no gender, no age, and no race. Alcoholism is an addiction to alcohol. This addiction is not a joke, or a reason to shame others. Its effects on people can be fatal. Alcoholism has claimed the lives of many people. Not always in the same way, but all the same a life lost. The way that some people lose their lives is listed as following: they lose their family, friends, homes, jobs, and etc. nowRead MoreThe Problem Of Alcoholism And Alcoholism1539 Words   |  7 PagesAlcoholism proves to be a leading cause of brain damage and body malfunction all across America, ultimately endangering your life and the ones around you, but overcoming alcoholism seems to be a harder obstacle to overcome because this addictive drug imprints denial on your brain and makes you think you can stop drinking whenever you want. Denial is one of the hardest hurdles to jump over to getting help for al coholism and abuse. The desire to drink is so strong that the mind finds ways to rationalizeRead MoreAlcoholism And Its Effects On Alcoholism2456 Words   |  10 Pages Alcoholism is one of the most intractable and pervasive psychological disorders known. Though the negative health consequences of alcohol are widely understood, and, if anything, the social consequences of alcoholism are even more widely acknowledged, it seems that no matter what steps are taken by public health officials or private organizations, no strategy can ever be fully developed for eradicating alcoholism. There are a number of reasons why this is true. This paper will explore some ofRead MoreAlcoholism : An Exploration Of Alcoholism2043 Words   |  9 PagesDrink Too Many: An Exploration of Alcoholism Many adults can enjoy a drink or two from time to time without any issues, but just one drink can cause over seventeen million Americans’ lives to spiral out of control. Though most people do not have issues with drinking alcoholic beverages, many have a condition which causes their brain to function differently when they consume alcohol. This disease can be deadly for both the alcoholic and those around them. Alcoholism can control someone’s life, and

Solar Energy Outline Essay Example For Students

Solar Energy Outline Essay Thesis: Ever since the dawn of time, the sun has been a resource we cannot live or do without, so its not such a shock that man has come up with the idea of solar energy. Solar energy had many uses. Some can be dangerous and some, a very valuable asset to the modern world. I. What is solar energy? A. Solar energy is energy derived from the sun in a form of ultra-violetrays. Its was first applied to use in 212 B.C., by the Greek geniusArchimedes. Solar energy was used to defend the habor of Syracuse againstthe Roman fleet. Archimedes used a mirror or burning mirror as theyhad called it, to set fire to the ships of the Roman fleets while standing onshore (McDaniels 83). It wasnt until 1615 when Salomon de Cauxconstructed the first solar device; a solar engine. His device was made ofglass lenses, supporting frame, and an airtight metal vessel containingwater and air. This produced a small water fountain when the air heatedup during operation. This was considered to be more of a toy than a device,but it was the first published account of the use of solar energy since the fallof the Roman Empire (Cheremisinoff 1). Some other use of solar energy after that was the solar roof and thesolar oven. The solar roof was thought up by Harold Hay. In a solar roofsystem, water is contained in a clear plastic bag and it is placed on a blackmetal roof. Hay got the idea while traveling in India on a technical aidmission for the U.S government. While there, he noticed that many peoplewere living in rusty, sheet metal shacks, which were hot in the day and coldat night. Hays plan was to remove the insulation from the roof on winterdays so that the roof would get hot, and Replacing the insulation at night toallow the shack to be warm through the night. Then in the summer, hewould so the reverse of what he did in winter to let the house cool at nightand replacing the insulation in the daytime to block out the heat. Then overthe years, Hay and a man named John Yellott constructed a 3- by3.7-m building using water basins as the actual roofing material. Duringthe summer, a slab of foam insulation was rolled back at night, and thewater would become cold through the night sky evaporation. Since thewater supply sat directly on a metal ceiling, it absorbed the heat from theroom and kept the building air-conditioned all day. During the winter, themovable insulation was rolled back in the daytime which allowed for it tocollect heat. This generated enough heat into the house through the ceilingat night to keep the room comfortable (McDaniels 179-181). Smothering dreams EssayIn a poll that we had conducted around our neighborhood, we foundthat only five percent of the people on our street have solar poweredproducts. This is very surprising to me. We had expected the average to besomewhat higher. Mrs. Richard is one of the person who we asked that hadsolar products such as: solar battery and solar heating. She believes thateveryone should at least give solar products a try because you can alwaysdepend on it when you need it. Other people like Mr. Pham said that thereis no use to solar power because when the sky is cloudy, there is no sun topower any of the solar product. He prefers to stick to electricity. Peoplehave different ways of looking at solar energy so its up to them if they wantsun energy or electricity. Who knows, maybe one day, everyone will agreeon using solar energy. As for us, we still prefer solar over electricity anyday. Works CitedCheremisinoff, Pual N. Principles ; Applications Of Solar Energy. AnnArbor Science Publishers: Michigan, 1979. Holstroemn, Isaac R. Energy From The Sun. Tab Books, Inc:Pennsylvania, 1981. McDaniels, David K. The Sun. John Wiley ; Sons, Inc: Canada, 1984. McPhillips, Martin. The Solar Energy. Everest House: New Yrok, 1983. Regino, Thomas C. Solar Energy. St. Martins Press, Inc: New Yrok, 1986. Rose, Harvey. Solar Energy Now. Ann Arbor Science Publishers:1982.